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Drudgery or Freedom

Date Added: Tuesday 26th June 2007

Am I alone in my struggle with servant imagery in relation to Christian discipleship and leadership?

The images in my head are forbidding: young Irish girls doing hard labour in the Magdalen Laundries jostle with the 'Upstairs, Downstairs' world of women and men kept in lowly estate, doffing their caps and touching their forelocks to aristocracies past and present.

Then there are the Black people in colonial (and many other) contexts, enlisted to cook, clean, scrub, polish, and wet-nurse for wealthy Whites. Indeed, inequality seems to be inherent in the concept.

Servanthood is about those with less economic and social power carrying out menial (and often unpleasant) tasks on behalf of those with more.

And if the force of the image is in 'reversals' (ie those with more power voluntarily renouncing it), then I am haunted by the observation that in ecclesiastical contexts serving God is often confused with serving 'the church' or (even worse) serving those in authority or of 'higher status' within it, and for this reason it is often those with the least power to renounce, who renounce it first and most convincingly, thus reinforcing their subjugation. And finally, there's the drudgery. I observe Christian models of servanthood implicated in many forms of ecclesiastical burnout: that of lay people who feel unable to say 'no' when yet another task is allotted; that of clergy (including bishops) who work twelve hours or more a day, seven days a week (or even 'just' six) because they feel a duty to serve, at whatever cost to their health.

So I am in search of redemption for servanthood before I can embrace it. Working on this, I ask myself, 'when am I happy to serve?' One answer comes to me immediately: when I am engaged in artistic and creative endeavour. Call it what you like – the 'muse', 'inspiration', the 'creative force', but when it comes it is like a transcendent presence, speaking through you. You embrace it with joy and follow where it leads because it works in a way that leaves you feeling enlivened, energised and fulfilled. There is no depletion (though there is tiredness). You are expanded, not made small. Serving it is like receiving a gift from beyond, and the response is, indeed, perfect freedom.

So I conclude that the only kind of servant I want to be, and the only kinds of servants I want to serve with, are co-workers: equals who are friends of a mysterious and graceful process that is beyond the understanding of us all and larger than we are, through which we come into our own.

Alison Webster is Social Responsibility Adviser to Oxford Diocese

Comments
I think we are actually, as Christians,"stuck with the servant image" : Christ washed his disciples feet to illustrate the kind of service. What I mean is, we are stuck with having to follow the example of adopting an attitude that we are never too great a person, in ourselves, to do something caring for somebody else. That is "love" in the Christina context. It is of course falling to see how the Church has not done this over many centuries, but it is the essence or heart of the Gospel. A spirit of willing generosity. Yes the conept of service has been exploited and abused, but that does not make it a wrong thing to serve others. It will always be a wrong thing to force others to serve and that is the problem we have to address, treating others are infinitely valuable human beings created by God. In fact that is service often! It's a problem isn't it, when we're surrounded by a culture which encourages us to assert our "rights" as human beings. Did Christ claim his "right" as Son of God not to be crucified? Wonderfully for us, no. He took on himself our sinfulness. He died that we might live. He battled hard with this in the Wilderness, and Gethsemene. We're stuck with it: following God's Son means service is "key" as they say.
CLare CM Weiner
27th January 2008
 Alison is not alone in a struggle with servant imagery. What does it mean for me as a woman who is a priest to be a servant leader given the background, and continuing situation of women predominantly taking on a variety of servant roles? In her book Living on the Edge Penny Jamieson (the first woman in the Anglican Communion to become a diocesan bishop ­ in Dunedin, New Zealand) talks of the need for women to recover, and redeem for themselves a theology of power. Service can be sometimes a more acceptable way into leadership for women for the wrong reasons, and can be a cover for feelings of worthlessness. She says: 'It is only after a woman has both claimed and rejoiced in all she is meant to have and to be that she is free to 'give' herself appropriately and to serve the needs of others and not her own needs badly disguised.' To which I can only say a loud AMEN because that is exactly the issue for me. I've been listening to Desmond Tutu this morning on the radio talking about ubuntu, which was the philosophy at the heart of the Truth and Reconciliation process and includes a strong sense of mutuality and relationship. Nelson Mandela has explained Ubuntu as follows. 'A traveller through our country would stop at a village, and he didn't have to ask for food or for water. Once he stops, the people give him food, entertain him. That is one aspect of Ubuntu but Ubuntu has various aspects. Ubuntu does not mean that people should not address themselves. The question therefore is: Are you going to do so in order to enable the community around you to improve?' I wonder if this philosophy might be usefully and creatively woven into the picture of discipleship and leadership for women and men to foster transformational change for individuals and communties, that all may flourish.
Revd Hilary Campbell, Team Vicar, Kidlington with Hampton Poyle
24th August 2007
 Please tell Alison Webster, who wrote in the July DOOR that I'm afraid she's got to put up with servant imagery, whether it makes her happy or not. Jesus started it for Christians, following Isaiah and other writers. See Mark 10:45, Luke 22:27 and John 13:3-5. Let her be comforted by Matthew 10:25, 25:21 and 25:23, and John 12:26.
Dr Kathleen M Hall, Oxford
24th August 2007
Having just returned from the Bishop's Advisory Panel and having been selected for training for Ordination, Alison's article on Drudgery or Freedom really hit home. I have during the past year been praying the prayer of St. Augustine. O God, our true life, to know you is life, to serve you is perfect freedom, to enjoy you is a kingdom, and to praise you is the joy and happiness of the soul. I was aware within my own calling that I have been given a gift, although it seems like a paradox as God has called me to Non-stipendiary ministry. But what of my other job, well I work in Marks and Spencer's and am an assistant in the Espresso bar, a job that involves serving customers all day and yes I absolutely love it. But shop work is not treated as a skilled career, it is often low paid and long hours and many workers are not treated well by members of the public or those who employ them. On the last day of work before I went to BAP the team I worked with told me to stay on the dishwasher for the day, as I was really no use to anyone, nerves were getting the better of me. The dishwasher for me was a retreat day; I stepped back from the customer-focused side of my work and went backstage. This is what I will take into my ministry; clergy have to step back in prayer to dwell with God, to be able to walk in that freedom that God gives us. I have over the many years in various ministries thought of them as play, not in the sense of childish play, but that play that brings you complete joy, a play that is guided by Christ, joy that wants to make you skip, jump and laugh and even cry. So I pray that all Christians may all serve Christ in perfect freedom, by serving, listening and talking to others as equals.
Janet Minkkinen, Cippenham, Slough, Berks
24th August 2007

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