| 1542 | |
Robert King Suffragan of Lincoln, first Bishop of Oxford, the seat of the Bishopric being at Osney | |
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| 1559 | |
Thomas Goldwell Bishop of St Asaph 1558 Fled to Milan and Rome | |
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| Nine years vacancy | |
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| 1567 | |
Hugh Coren or Curwen Archbishop of Dublin | |
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Twenty-one years vacancy | |
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| 1589 | |
John Underhill Rector of Lincoln College | |
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Eleven years vacancy | |
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| 1604 | |
John Bridges Dean of Salisbury | |
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| 1619 | |
John Howson Student of Christ Church | |
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| 1628 | |
Richard Corbet Dean of Christ Church | |
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| 1632 | |
John Bancroft Master of University College | |
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| 1641 | |
Robert Skinner Bishop of Bristol (deprived during the Commonwealth but restored 1660) | |
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| 1663 | |
William Paul Dean of Lichfield | |
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| 1665 | |
Walter Blandford Warden of Wadham College | |
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| 1671 |  |
Nathanial, Lord Crewe Rector of Lincoln and Dean of Chichester |
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| 1674 | |
Henry Compton Canon of Christ Church | |
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| 1676 | |
John Fell Dean of Christ Church | |
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| 1686 | |
Samuel Parker Archdeacon of Canterbury | |
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| 1688 | |
Timothy Hall (denied installation by the Chapter of Christ Church) | |
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| 1690 | |
John Hough President of Magdalen College | |
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| 1699 | |
William Talbot Dean of Worcester | |
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| 1715 |  |
John Potter Regius Professor of Divinity |
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| 1737 | |
Thomas Secker Bishop of Bristol | |
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| 1758 | |
John Hume Bishop of Bristol | |
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| 1766 |  |
Robert Louth Bishop of St David's |
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| 1777 | |
John Butler Prebendary of Winchester | |
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| 1788 | |
Edward Smallwell Bishop of St David's | |
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| 1799 |  |
John Randolph Regius Professor of Divinity |
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| 1807 | |
Charles Moss | |
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| 1832 | |
William Jackson Regius Professor of Greek | |
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| 1816 |  |
Edward Legge Dean of Windsor |
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| 1827 |  |
Charles Lloyd Regius Professor of Divinity |
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| 1829 |  |
Richard Bagot Dean of Canterbury |
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| 1845 |  |
Samuel Wilberforce Dean of Westminster |
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| 1870 |  |
John Fielder Mackarness Prebendary of Exeter |
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| 1889 |  |
William Stubbs Bishop of Chester |
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| 1901 |  |
Francis Paget Dean of Christ Church |
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| 1911 |  |
Charles Gore Bishop of Birmingham (resigned See of Oxford 1919) |
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| 1919 | |
Hubert Murray Burge Bishop of southwark | |
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| 1925 | |
Thomas Banks Strong Bishop of Ripon (resigned See of Oxford 1937) | |
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| 1937 | |
Kenneth Escott Kirk Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology | |
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| 1955 |  |
Harry James Carpenter Warden of Keble (resigned See of Oxford 1970) |
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| 1971 |  |
Kenneth John Woollcombe Principal of Edinburgh Theological College (resigned See of Oxford 1978) |
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| 1978 |  |
Patrick Campbell Rodger Bishop of Manchester (resigned See of Oxford 1986) |
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| 1987 |  |
Richard Douglas Harries Dean of King's College, London (resigned See of Oxford 2006) |
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| 2007 |  |
John Pritchard -More Bishop of Jarrow |
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